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wordpress速度毫秒级优化-redis终极加速-比任何缓存插件都快的方法

2023-11-20发布在技术教程

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有些朋友的网站搭建在一个比较差的服务器上，所以速度可想而知是非常的不怎么快。但是速度就是流量，3秒内打不开基本就没啥人原因等了。

所以,我们还是想尽最大努力再救一下，对于wordpress建的站有很多优化插件可以用，但是效果都有限。

前期摸索

部署好网站之后我就开启了mencached缓存，开启后速度也还是不尽如人意。

然后又尝试使用了大家最常用的缓存插件，如W3 Total Cache插件、WP super cache插件，但是由于服务器基础不好，这些插件的作用也不怎么明显。

再后来又安装了redis缓存，宝塔面板下非常容易，就是先安装redis服务器，再到PHP中安装redis扩展。网上一大堆教程我就不重复了，不会的去度娘一下。

到这里大家的网站应该可以比较快了，3秒以内打开已经非常有可能了。

但是我的还是速度很慢，基本都要3秒。

终极加速（毫秒级）

后来，各种搜索，终于发现了一种终极加速方法，也是我目前在用的，可以实现0.00X秒速度。

这种方法也是redis缓存，但是使用的客户端和前面的不一样，是使用Predis.php作为客户端，前端使用了Jim Westergren开发的index-with-redis.php

wordpress速度毫秒级优化-redis终极加速-比任何缓存插件都快的方法-思晴·思暖

具体使用方法：

1.下载Predis.php，将该php文件放到网站根目录。

Predis.php下载https://eeimicom.lanzouw.com/i6azruht21e

2.在 WordPress 的根目录创建新文件 index-with-redis.php ，内容如下：

<?php

/*
    author: jeedo aquino
    file: wp-index-redis.php
    credit: jim westergren
    updated: 2012-10-23

    this is a redis caching system for wordpress inspired by jim westergren.
    see more here: www.jimwestergren.com/wordpress-with-redis-as-a-frontend-cache/
    some caching mechanics are different from jim's script which is summarized below:

    - cached pages do not expire not unless explicitly deleted or reset
    - appending a ?c=y to a url deletes the entire cache of the domain, only works when you are logged in
    - appending a ?r=y to a url deletes the cache of that url
    - script still works even if allow_fopen is disabled
    - submitting a comment deletes the cache of that page
    - refreshing (f5) a page deletes the cache of that page
    - includes a debug mode, stats are displayed at the bottom most part after 

    for setup and configuration see more here:

    www.jeedo.net/lightning-fast-wordpress-with-nginx-redis/

    use this script at your own risk. i currently use this albeit a slightly modified version
    to display a redis badge whenever a cache is displayed.

*/

// change vars here
$cf = 0;                // set to 1 if you are using cloudflare
$debug = 1;             // set to 1 if you wish to see execution time and cache actions

$start = microtime();   // start timing page exec

// if cloudflare is enabled
if ($cf) {
    if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP'])) {
        $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] = $_SERVER['HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP'];
    }
}

// from wp
define('WP_USE_THEMES', true);

// init predis
include("predis.php");
$redis = new Predis\Client('');

// init vars
$domain = $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'];
$url = "https://".$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'].$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];
$url = str_replace('?r=y', '', $url);
$url = str_replace('?c=y', '', $url);
$dkey = md5($domain);
$ukey = md5($url);

// check if page isn't a comment submission
(($_SERVER['HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL'] == 'max-age=0') ? $submit = 1 : $submit = 0);

// check if logged in to wp
$cookie = var_export($_COOKIE, true);
$loggedin = preg_match("/wordpress_logged_in/", $cookie);

// check if a cache of the page exists
if ($redis->hexists($dkey, $ukey) && !$loggedin && !$submit) {

    echo $redis->hget($dkey, $ukey);
    if (!$debug) exit(0);
    $msg = 'this is a cache';

// if a comment was submitted or clear page cache request was made delete cache of page
} else if ($submit || substr($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], -4) == '?r=y') {

    require('./wp-blog-header.php');
    $redis->hdel($dkey, $ukey);
    $msg = 'cache of page deleted';

// delete entire cache, works only if logged in
} else if ($loggedin && substr($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], -4) == '?c=y') {

    require('./wp-blog-header.php');
    if ($redis->exists($dkey)) {
        $redis->del($dkey);
        $msg = 'domain cache flushed';
    } else {
        $msg = 'no cache to flush';
    }

// if logged in don't cache anything
} else if ($loggedin) {

    require('./wp-blog-header.php');
    $msg = 'not cached';

// cache the page
} else {

    // turn on output buffering
    ob_start();

    require('./wp-blog-header.php');

    // get contents of output buffer
    $html = ob_get_contents();

    // clean output buffer
    ob_end_clean();
    echo $html;

    // store html contents to redis cache
    $redis->hset($dkey, $ukey, $html);
    $msg = 'cache is set';
}

$end = microtime(); // get end execution time

// show messages if debug is enabled
if ($debug) {
    echo $msg.': ';
    echo t_exec($start, $end);
}

// time diff
function t_exec($start, $end) {
    $t = (getmicrotime($end) - getmicrotime($start));
    return round($t,5);
}

// get time
function getmicrotime($t) {
    list($usec, $sec) = explode(" ",$t);
    return ((float)$usec + (float)$sec);
}

?>

或者直接下载index-with-redis.php

3.如果你的服务器环境是Apache，则在 .htaccess 中将所有出现 index.php 的地方改为 index-with-redis.php ，如果你使用的是 Nginx 则重命名index-with-redis.php的 index.php （原index.php请备份）。

优化完毕，接下来在访问你的网站，你会发现已经飞起来了。

后话

前文的index-with-redis.php经过优化之后的，推荐优先使用，但是有些情况下可能会出现错误现象，比如我使用上面的index-with-redis.php后内页都很正常，但是首页经常无法加载样式。

所以我就使用了index-with-redis.php最原始版本，目前情况待观测。

原始版本index-with-redis.php代码如下

<?php

// Change these two variables:

$seconds_of_caching = 60*60*24*7; // 7 days.

$ip_of_this_website = '1.1.1.1'; // 此处更换为你的服务器ip

/*

- This file is written by Jim Westergren, copyright all rights reserved.

- See more here: www.jimwestergren.com/wordpress-with-redis-as-a-frontend-cache/

- The code is free for everyone to use how they want but please mention my name and link to my article when writing about this.

- Change $ip_of_this_website to the IP of your website above.

- Add ?refresh=yes to the end of a URL to refresh it's cache

- You can also enter the redis client via the command prompt with the command "redis-cli" and then remove all cache with the command "flushdb".

*/

 

// Very necessary if you use Cloudfare:

if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP'])) {

$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] = $_SERVER['HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP'];

}

 

// This is from WordPress:

define('WP_USE_THEMES', true);

 

// Start the timer:

function getmicrotime($t) {

list($usec, $sec) = explode(" ",$t);

return ((float)$usec + (float)$sec);

}

$start = microtime();

 

// Initiate redis and the PHP client for redis:

include("predis.php");

$redis = new Predis\Client('');

 

// few variables:

$current_page_url = "https://".$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'].$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];

$current_page_url = str_replace('?refresh=yes', '', $current_page_url);

$redis_key = md5($current_page_url);

 

// This first case is either manual refresh cache by adding ?refresh=yes after the URL or somebody posting a comment

if (isset($_GET['refresh']) || substr($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], -12) == '?refresh=yes' || ($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'] == $current_page_url && $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] != '/' && $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] != $ip_of_this_website)) {

require('./wp-blog-header.php');

$redis->del($redis_key);

 

// Second case: cache exist in redis, let's display it

} else if ($redis->exists($redis_key)) {

$html_of_current_page = $redis->get($redis_key);

echo $html_of_current_page;

echo "<!-- This is cache -->";

 

// third: a normal visitor without cache. And do not cache a preview page from the wp-admin:

} else if ($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] != $ip_of_this_website && strstr($current_page_url, 'preview=true') == false) {

require('./wp-blog-header.php');

$html_of_current_page = file_get_contents($current_page_url);

$redis->setex($redis_key, $seconds_of_caching, $html_of_current_page);

echo "<!-- Cache has been set -->";

 

// last case: the normal WordPress. Should only be called with file_get_contents:

} else {

require('./wp-blog-header.php');

}

 

// Let's display some page generation time (note: CloudFlare may strip out comments):

$end = microtime();

$t2 = (getmicrotime($end) - getmicrotime($start));

if ($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] != $ip_of_this_website) {

echo "<!-- Cache system by Jim Westergren. Page generated in ".round($t2,5)." seconds. -->";

}

?>